For more routes, see www.anwb.nl

anwb

Zaans Erfgoedroute

Distances: 32 kilometres
Signs: Hexagonal signs (ANWB)
Starting points include Zaandam, Westzaan, Krommenie and Haaldersbroek

In the 12th Century, the peat lands to the north of the IJ held several villages on higher ground, often creek hamlets such as Assendelft, Krommenie, Westzaan and Oostzaan.

Land reclamation led to subsidence here, making new dikes a necessity. Dams were built in rivers leading to the sea, including the dam in the Zaan river, where it reaches the IJ. This led to the development of Zaandam, which eclipsed all the other villages in the area. The oldest industrial area in the Netherlands developed in the Zaanstreek district.

Ask at the Reception Desk for more information.

Gouwzeeroute

Distance: 39 kilometres
Signs: Hexagonal signs (ANWB)
Starting points include Edam, Volendam, Monnickendam, Marken and Purmerend

In the 16th and 17th Centuries, trade and fisheries flourished in the Waterland region. The small towns on the Zuiderzee did such good trade that the sea on which they lay was dubbed the Goudzee (the ‘Golden Sea'). Later, the name became bastardised to ‘Gouwzee'. Prosperity fell back sharply in the 18th Century, through competition from Amsterdam. Much of the glorious past has been preserved in Edam and Monnickendam.

In the 20th Century, the region's 'gold' lies in its outstanding natural beauty. The Gouwzee is a shallow part of the Markermeer, with excellent water quality and good underwater vegetation. This makes it suitable as a breeding ground for fish. The area is also attractive to birds. Wild swans and duck species come for the knot-grass. In winter, in particular, there are many widgeons, scaups, tufted ducks and pochards. In the summer, this is a wild area for the greylag goose and the rare red-crested pochard.

Ask at the Reception Desk for more information.

 

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